DarkComet is a Windows remote access trojan that provides attackers with interactive control over infected systems. Its capabilities include viewing the active desktop, controlling the mouse and keyboard, executing scripts, enumerating running processes, and collecting the current username. It also supports keylogging, theft and transmission of usernames and passwords, and retrieval of files from compromised machines.
DarkComet establishes persistence through Windows Registry autostart entries and Startup folder deployment. It uses process hollowing and masquerades as legitimate security or update components to evade detection. DarkComet has also been deployed using fileless VBScript injection techniques leveraging DynamicWrapperX. Some deployments conceal command-and-control infrastructure behind ngrok TCP tunnels.
DarkComet has been used by APT33 and is associated with the toolsets of APT38 and ALUMINUM SARATOGA. Its remote-control, surveillance, and data-theft functionality supports post-compromise operations, but it is not limited to a single threat actor or industry.
Mallory pivots from this family to the IOCs, detections, and named campaigns that touch your stack, and pages you when something new lands.
5 CVEs Mallory has correlated with this family across public research and vendor advisories. Each row links to the full Mallory page for that vulnerability.
Observed lure documents repeatedly made use of CVE-2012-0158, CVE-2014-1761, CVE-2013-3906, CVE-2015-1641 exploits to drop and execute their malware of choice. | The threat actor uses spearphishing with malicious documents to deliver malware, such as NetWire, DarkComet, and simple keyloggers... The primary malware families deployed were NetWire and DarkComet remote access trojans (RATs).
Observed lure documents repeatedly made use of CVE-2012-0158, CVE-2014-1761, CVE-2013-3906, CVE-2015-1641 exploits to drop and execute their malware of choice. | The threat actor uses spearphishing with malicious documents to deliver malware, such as NetWire, DarkComet, and simple keyloggers... The primary malware families deployed were NetWire and DarkComet remote access trojans (RATs).
Observed lure documents repeatedly made use of CVE-2012-0158, CVE-2014-1761, CVE-2013-3906, CVE-2015-1641 exploits to drop and execute their malware of choice. | The threat actor uses spearphishing with malicious documents to deliver malware, such as NetWire, DarkComet, and simple keyloggers... The primary malware families deployed were NetWire and DarkComet remote access trojans (RATs).
Observed lure documents repeatedly made use of CVE-2012-0158, CVE-2014-1761, CVE-2013-3906, CVE-2015-1641 exploits to drop and execute their malware of choice. | The threat actor uses spearphishing with malicious documents to deliver malware, such as NetWire, DarkComet, and simple keyloggers... The primary malware families deployed were NetWire and DarkComet remote access trojans (RATs).
"...spear-phishing emails with malicious RTF files exploiting CVE-2010-3333 or CVE-2012-0158..." | "...off-the-shelf remote administration tools (RATs) and downloaders, such as DarkComet and Bozok."
8 distinct threat actors attributed by public researchers. Open in Mallory to see the full evidence chain and overlapping campaigns.
APT33 has deployed a tool known as DarkComet to the Startup folder of a victim, and used Registry run keys to gain persistence.
ALUMINUM SARATOGA ... Tools ... BlackShades, BrittleBush, DarkComet, LastConn, Micropsia, NimbleMamba, PoisonIvy, QuasarRAT, XtremeRat
The threat actor uses spearphishing with malicious documents to deliver malware, such as NetWire, DarkComet, and simple keyloggers... The primary malware families deployed were NetWire and DarkComet remote access trojans (RATs).
The top 10 of the RATs used in Nigerian BEC scams is formed by NetWire, DarkComet, NanoCore, LuminosityLink, Remcos, ImminentMonitor, NJRat, Quasar, Adwind, and Hworm.
21 distinct techniques documented for this family, organized by ATT&CK tactic.
Adversaries may abuse command and script interpreters to execute commands, scripts, or binaries.
Numerous entries state malware can create a remote shell or reverse shell, for example 4H RAT, BLACKCOFFEE, DarkComet, PlugX, QuasarRAT, and others. | The content repeatedly describes threat actors and malware using cmd.exe, the Windows command shell, to execute commands, launch payloads, run batch files, and automate actions on compromised hosts.
ADVSTORESHELL is capable of setting and deleting Registry values. Agent Tesla can achieve persistence by modifying Registry key entries. APT41 used a malware variant called GOODLUCK to modify the registry in order to steal credentials.
The content repeatedly describes malware and threat actors establishing persistence by adding values under Registry Run keys such as HKCU\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run and HKLM\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run, and by placing shortcuts or files in Startup folders.
The content repeatedly describes malware and threat actors establishing persistence by adding values under Registry Run keys such as HKCU\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run and HKLM\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run, and by placing shortcuts or files in Startup folders.
actors used the following command to rename one of their tools to a benign file name: ren "%temp%\upload" audiodg.exe ... APT1 ... used ... AcroRD32.exe ... as a name for malware ... APT28 ... changed extensions on files containing exfiltrated data to make them appear benign ... APT32 has renamed a NetCat binary to kb-10233.exe to masquerade as a Windows update.
The content repeatedly describes malware and threat actors collecting the victim username, identifying logged-in users, running whoami, query user, quser, or similar commands to determine the current user or user sessions.
Tasklist can be used to discover processes running on a system. Numerous malware families and threat groups are described as listing running processes, collecting PIDs, checking for specific process names, or enumerating loaded modules.
The content repeatedly describes malware and threat actors collecting OS version, computer name, architecture, CPU, memory, disk, BIOS, language, and other host details; examples include use of commands such as ver, systeminfo, hostname, uname -m, and WMI to gather host information.
The content is a long ATT&CK-style listing showing numerous malware families and threat groups that 'use HTTP,' 'use HTTPS,' 'HTTP POST requests,' 'HTTP GET requests,' or 'HTTP/S' for command and control communications.
166 indicators attributed across vendor reports, sandbox runs, and researcher write-ups. Full values are available in Mallory.
IPs, domains, and DNS infrastructure linked to this family.
File hashes (MD5, SHA-1, SHA-256) from samples and reports.
Other indicator types observed in public reporting.
93 sources tracked across advisories, community write-ups, and news. New activity surfaces here as Mallory finds it.
Backdoor/RAT payload dropped via malicious Steam Wallpaper Engine packages to hijack Steam sessions and support account theft and further propagation.
Remote access trojan/backdoor delivered via malicious Steam Workshop Wallpaper Engine application wallpapers; used to establish backdoor access on infected systems.
Backdoor/RAT family deployed via malicious Wallpaper Engine projects; in the described sample it was installed under the name Synaptics.exe as part of the infection chain.
Backdoor malware used in the malicious Steam Workshop wallpaper campaign to execute on victims' PCs and enable unauthorized access.
Match every observed IP, domain, and hash against your live telemetry.
Named campaigns wielding this family, with evidence pinned to each claim.
CVEs this family uses for access and lateral movement.
YARA, Sigma, Snort, and vendor rules, auto-deployed to your SIEM.
Every documented technique, ranked by evidence weight.
Reddit, Mastodon, and CTI community discussion around this family.