Remcos
Remcos RAT is a commodity Windows remote access trojan used across phishing, malspam, loader, supply-chain, and ClickFix-style delivery chains. The provided content shows it being delivered by multiple loaders and packers including HijackLoader/IDATLoader, GULoader, HeartCrypt, reflective .NET loaders, PowerShell stages, JavaScript/VHDX chains, and steganography-based .NET malware. Observed infection vectors include phishing emails with archive attachments, compressed executables, OneDrive-hosted payloads, ISO/VHDX disk images, malicious JavaScript, macro-enabled Excel documents, fake CAPTCHA workflows, and compromised third-party web scripts. Remcos is associated in the content with campaigns targeting users in India, Ukrainian military-themed recipients, Italian malspam recipients, and organizations in shipping, logistics, manufacturing, business services, pharmaceutical, energy, and finance, as well as broad downstream exposure via compromised e-commerce sites. Threat actors and clusters explicitly linked in the content to Remcos delivery include UAC-0184 / MB-0005, SmartApeSG (also tracked as ZPHP or HANEYMANEY), TA2722, and Operation Spalax; the content also notes TA558 distributing Remcos alongside other commodity malware.
Capabilities directly mentioned in the content include process injection and process hollowing, persistence via HKCU/HKCU Run registry keys, anti-analysis and sandbox/VM checks, User Account Control bypass via eventviewer.exe, browser credential and cookie theft from Chrome and Firefox, active-window monitoring, idle-time tracking, clipboard theft and modification, webcam access and picture capture, audio/microphone recording, and logging captured data to logs.dat. One report states Remcos can terminate, suspend, and resume processes by PID. In one analyzed chain, the malware was injected into backgroundTaskHost.exe; another report states it can hollow into the victim’s default browser process name. The content also references configuration artifacts such as install filename remcos.exe, mutex values including Rmc-X5JFP2 and Remcos_Mutex_Inj, screenshot storage path Screenshots, microphone path MicRecords, and log filename logs.dat.
High-confidence indicators from the content include command-and-control endpoints 144.31.236.240:27018, animal342[.]duckdns[.]org:53552, 62.102.148.212:37393, 217.138.252.123:42830, 146.70.244.90:37393, myhost001.myddns[.]me:9373, 103.198.26[.]222:9373, shahzad73[.]casacam[.]net:2404, shahzad73[.]ddns[.]net:2404, cato[.]fingusti[.]club, and remcos[.]got-game[.]org:2265. Sample and campaign artifacts explicitly tied to Remcos in the content include SHA-256 40079f05ba7cdccac1f62f8e7e1b644bc0a806b58465f5c005725bc54ee73ef1 for Remcos Agent 7.1.0 Pro, the lure archive spisokszch.zip, the secondary archive szch45clusterhum.zip, the VHDX-delivered JavaScript Partnerschaft_fur_neue_Angebotsanfrage.js, and related payload retrieval from cembusconfort[.]ro. The content also identifies Remcos versions 7.1.0 Pro, 2.7.2 Pro, and 2.5.0 Pro in observed campaigns.
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Vulnerabilities exploited
4 CVEs Mallory has correlated with this family across public research and vendor advisories. Each row links to the full Mallory page for that vulnerability.
"...Colombian organizations were reported by Darktrace to have been targeted by Blind Eagle in an attack campaign involving the abuse of the Windows vulnerability, tracked as CVE-2024-43451, that has been ongoing since November."
...triggers an exploit for a years-old security flaw in Microsoft Office (CVE-2017-11882) to distribute a new variant of Remcos RAT...
Windows Office Product Spawned Uncommon Process ... CVE-2023-21716 Word RTF Heap Corruption, CVE-2023-36884 Office and Windows HTML RCE Vulnerability ...
Group-IB Threat Intelligence unit discovered a zero-day vulnerability, CVE-2023-38831, in WinRAR, a popular compression tool. Cybercriminals exploited this vulnerability to deliver various malware families, including DarkMe and GuLoader, by crafting ZIP archives with spoofed extensions. | The malware was distributed alongside other malware families, such as GuLoader and Remcos RAT, via malicious ZIP archives posted on popular trading forums or distributed via file-sharing services.
Groups observed using it
55 distinct threat actors attributed by public researchers. Open in Mallory to see the full evidence chain and overlapping campaigns.
The modular HijackLoader bundle decodes Remcos Agent 7.1.0 Pro, configured to communicate with the same server that delivered the initial PowerShell stages and secondary archive: 144.31.236.240:27018
The modular HijackLoader bundle decodes Remcos Agent 7.1.0 Pro, configured to communicate with the same server that delivered the initial PowerShell stages and secondary archive: 144.31.236.240:27018
The group has been linked to past campaigns that delivered dangerous tools including NetSupport RAT, Remcos RAT, StealC, and Sectop RAT.
While the actor favors VenomRAT, TA558 also distributes other commodity malware including njRAT, Remcos RAT, and recently XWorm and PDQ Connect.
TA2722 distributes Remcos and NanoCore remote access trojans (RATs). Remcos and NanoCore are typically used for information gathering, data theft operations, monitoring and control of compromised computers.
Security professionals recently discovered a highly dangerous malicious email operation targeting corporate networks. Specifically, threat actors initiated a sophisticated Remcos RAT phishing campaign... This structural evolution within the Remcos RAT phishing campaign allows the primary remote access trojan module to initialize smoothly.
Techniques & procedures
32 distinct techniques documented for this family, organized by ATT&CK tactic.
Resource Development
1 technique
Resource Development
Adversaries may buy, steal, or download malware that can be used during targeting. Malicious software can include payloads, droppers, post-compromise tools, backdoors, packers, and C2 protocols. Adversaries may acquire malware to support their operations, obtaining a means for maintaining control of remote machines, evading defenses, and executing post-compromise behaviors.
Initial Access
3 techniques
Initial Access
A newly discovered supply chain attack has put thousands of e-commerce websites at risk after a popular third-party reviews widget was quietly turned into a malware delivery tool.
Execution
6 techniques
Execution
the JavaScript... will launch a PowerShell script through WMI: WbemScripting.SWbemLocator → ConnectServer() → Win32_Process.Create()
That command then pulled down a PowerShell script or HTML Application file, which installed a remote access tool or information stealer on the victim’s machine.
Compressed MS Excel documents containing macros which, if enabled, download malware
In this incident, the SmartApeSG injected JavaScript behaved as a staged loader, and did not attempt to execute every action immediately.
Persistence
1 technique
Persistence
Privilege Escalation
4 techniques
Privilege Escalation
Remcos then uses process hollowing to run under the victim’s default browser process name, blending smoothly into normal system activity and evading detection.
Stealth
9 techniques
Stealth
In the first stage, the JavaScript (obfuscated and hidden in many comments)... The string “bubble” pollutes the code and is removed during execution.
HeartCrypt was originally discovered through underground forums... it has been used to pack over 2,000 malicious payloads... The packed payload was consistently added as a resource to a legitimate binary... Each resource embedded in the binary contains PIC disguised as a bitmap (BMP) image file. This begins with a standard BMP header followed by a repeating hexadecimal pattern for padding.
The malware hides its next-stage components inside resource sections of the executable using a steganographic technique, where payload data is embedded within a serialized .NET Bitmap object.
Remcos then uses process hollowing to run under the victim’s default browser process name, blending smoothly into normal system activity and evading detection.
That command then pulled down a PowerShell script or HTML Application file, which installed a remote access tool or information stealer on the victim’s machine.
The malware checks for sandbox and virtual machine environments before proceeding
Credential Access
2 techniques
Credential Access
Discovery
2 techniques
Discovery
The content repeatedly describes malware and threat actors listing files and directories, enumerating drives, searching for files by extension/name/path, retrieving file metadata, and browsing file systems (for example: "APT28 has used Forfiles to locate PDF, Excel, and Word documents during collection" and "cmd can be used to find files and directories with native functionality such as dir commands").
Collection
6 techniques
Collection
It continuously monitors the active window, logs title changes, and tracks user idle time
Agent Tesla can steal data from the victim’s clipboard. APT38 used a Trojan called KEYLIME to collect data from the clipboard. APT39 has used tools capable of stealing contents of the clipboard.
Command and Control
3 techniques
Command and Control
This information is then quietly exfiltrated to a remote command-and-control server at 62.102.148.212.
IOCs tracked for this family
610 indicators attributed across vendor reports, sandbox runs, and researcher write-ups. Full values are available in Mallory.
IPs, domains, and DNS infrastructure linked to this family.
File hashes (MD5, SHA-1, SHA-256) from samples and reports.
Other indicator types observed in public reporting.
Recent activity
200 sources tracked across advisories, community write-ups, and news. New activity surfaces here as Mallory finds it.
A remote access trojan delivered as the final payload in this chain. The recovered sample uses an RC4-encrypted SETTINGS resource and is configured for C2 at 144.31.236.240:27018, with install filename remcos.exe and mutex Rmc-X5JFP2.
Remote access trojan delivered via phishing archive attachments using a multi-stage, memory-only loader chain. It establishes persistence, performs sandbox/VM checks, bypasses UAC via eventviewer.exe, uses process hollowing, monitors user activity, records audio and webcam feeds, steals browser credentials and cookies, and exfiltrates data to C2 infrastructure.
Remote access trojan used to take control of a victim’s computer remotely.
A remote access trojan used in SmartApeSG infection chains as a later-stage payload.
The version that knows your environment.
Match every observed IP, domain, and hash against your live telemetry.
Named campaigns wielding this family, with evidence pinned to each claim.
CVEs this family uses for access and lateral movement.
YARA, Sigma, Snort, and vendor rules, auto-deployed to your SIEM.
Every documented technique, ranked by evidence weight.
Reddit, Mastodon, and CTI community discussion around this family.