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Financially Motivated10 malware familiesExploits CVEs in the wild

EncryptHub

Also known asEncryptHubLarva-208Water Gamayun

EncryptHub is a financially motivated Russian threat actor, also tracked as LARVA-208 and Water Gamayun. The content describes it as a Russian or Russia-aligned hacking group that gained prominence in mid-2024 and has been associated with credential theft, access brokering, information-stealing campaigns, and malware delivery. Reported activity includes targeting enterprise and government networks, telecom, finance, defense, manufacturing, Web3 developers, and Steam users. A related subgroup, LARVA-148, is described as managing domain acquisitions and attacks. The actor is repeatedly linked to exploitation of the Windows Microsoft Management Console vulnerability CVE-2025-26633, dubbed "MSC EvilTwin," including continued exploitation after patching. Reported delivery methods include phishing, fake IT support messages over Microsoft Teams, videoconferencing lures such as a fake platform named RivaTalk, compromised websites, abuse of Brave Support to host payload ZIPs, and rogue or paired benign/malicious .msc files. The described tradecraft includes social engineering, PowerShell-based multi-stage loaders, persistence, AES-encrypted command execution, SOCKS5 tunneling, DLL sideloading via a legitimate Symantec ELAM binary, use of deceptive paths such as "C:\Windows \System32," and living-off-the-land techniques involving mmc.exe. Tooling and malware directly associated in the content include Fickle Stealer, SilentCrystal, SilentPrism, DarkWisp, HijackLoader, Vidar, and Golang backdoors. Fickle Stealer is described as stealing credentials, browser data, cookies, sensitive files, system information, cryptocurrency wallet data, and other host data. In Steam-related activity, EncryptHub reportedly compromised the Chemia game to distribute HijackLoader, which downloaded Vidar, and also deployed Fickle Stealer. The actor has also reportedly abused Steam to distribute information stealers more broadly. The content states that at least 618 organizations worldwide were compromised in one EncryptHub campaign. It also notes OPSEC failures exposing the actor's own infrastructure and reports that EncryptHub used Telegram bots and ChatGPT in operations. One article additionally describes EncryptHub as a persona tied to malware campaigns, credential theft, and access brokering, and says Microsoft credited "EncryptHub" with responsibly disclosing two Windows vulnerabilities in March 2025.

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MITRE ATT&CK

Tradecraft

23 distinct techniques observed across reporting, grouped by tactic. Hover any cell for the evidence excerpt; click through for MITRE's full description.

9 of 15 tactics29 techniques×N= number of intelligence reports citing this technique
MITRE ATT&CK
TA0001
Initial Access
4 techniques
T1078
Valid Accounts
T1189
Drive-by Compromise
T1190
Exploit Public-Facing Application
T1566
Phishing
TA0002
Execution
3 techniques
T1059
Command and Scripting Interpreter
T1059.001×2
PowerShell
T1203
Exploitation for Client Execution
T1204×2
User Execution
T1204.002
Malicious File
TA0003
Persistence
1 technique
T1078
Valid Accounts
TA0004
Privilege Escalation
1 technique
T1078
Valid Accounts
TA0005
Stealth
5 techniques
T1027
Obfuscated Files or Information
T1027.004
Compile After Delivery
T1027.005
Indicator Removal from Tools
T1036
Masquerading
T1078
Valid Accounts
T1218
System Binary Proxy Execution
T1218.014
MMC
T1564
Hide Artifacts
TA0006
Credential Access
4 techniques
T1528
Steal Application Access Token
T1539
Steal Web Session Cookie
T1552
Unsecured Credentials
T1552.004
Private Keys
T1555
Credentials from Password Stores
TA0007
Discovery
1 technique
T1016
System Network Configuration Discovery
TA0009
Collection
2 techniques
T1005
Data from Local System
T1560
Archive Collected Data
T1560.001
Archive via Utility
TA0011
Command and Control
1 technique
T1105×2
Ingress Tool Transfer
IOCS

Observables

18 indicators attributed to this actor: domains, IPs, hashes, and other artifacts pulled from reporting. View more in app.

IOC values are gated. View more in Mallory for domains, IPs, hashes, and other artifacts, or pipe them straight into your SIEM.

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Target overlap

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Tradecraft mapping23

Every observed MITRE ATT&CK technique, grouped by tactic.

Malware arsenal10

Families this actor is known to deploy, with IOCs and behavior.

Exploited CVEs1

CVEs this actor has used in known campaigns.

Detection signatures

YARA, Sigma, Snort, and vendor rules, auto-deployed to your SIEM.

Observables18

Domains, IPs, and hashes tied to this actor, refreshed continuously.