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Financially Motivated🇷🇺 RU2 malware families

SCULLY SPIDER

Also known asSCULLY SPIDER

SCULLY SPIDER is a Russia-based eCrime adversary tracked by CrowdStrike and associated with the DanaBot malware operation. CrowdStrike describes SCULLY SPIDER as a cybercrime group operating a malware-as-a-service model in which it maintains command-and-control infrastructure and sells access to its malware and infrastructure to affiliates, who then distribute their own malware. The group is identified as the operator of DanaBot, which debuted in 2018 as a banking trojan and evolved into a modular platform used for credential theft, credit card theft, wire fraud, keystroke logging, screen recording, hidden VNC access, exfiltration of cryptocurrency-related files, and later distribution of other malware families. According to the provided content, SCULLY SPIDER initially targeted victims in Ukraine, Poland, Italy, Germany, Austria, and Australia, and later expanded to target U.S. and Canada-based financial institutions. CrowdStrike reporting cited in the content states that DanaBot was also distributed through the 2021 compromises of the NPM packages ua-parser-js and coa, affecting organizations across transportation, media, technology, and financial services sectors. The content further states that DanaBot sub-botnet 5 was tasked in March 2022 to support HTTP-based DDoS attacks against Ukrainian government targets, including the Ukrainian Ministry of Defence webmail server and the National Security and Defense Council of Ukraine. The DOJ indictment referenced in the content also revealed that DanaBot sub-botnets 24 and 25 were used for espionage. The content characterizes SCULLY SPIDER as more than a purely financially motivated criminal group. CrowdStrike assessed that the group benefited from Russian state tolerance and that DanaBot activity aligned with Russian government interests; the content specifically notes support for Russian military objectives in 2022 and use of DanaBot sub-botnets for espionage. SCULLY SPIDER is also listed in Five Eyes and related reporting as a Russian-aligned cybercrime group that may pose a threat to critical infrastructure organizations. No additional aliases or sub-groups beyond the name SCULLY SPIDER are directly provided in the content.

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OPERATIONAL PROFILE

Targeting

Who, where, and (when attributed) which flag flies behind the operation. Pulled from open-source reporting and Mallory's analyst review.

Who they target

Sectors the actor has been observed targeting.

  • Transportation
  • Financial Services
  • Software & Services
  • Media & Entertainment
  • Government & Administration

Where they target

Geographies tied to known operations.

  • 🇺🇦 Ukraine
  • 🇵🇱 Poland
  • 🇮🇹 Italy
  • 🇩🇪 Germany
  • 🇦🇹 Austria
  • 🇦🇺 Australia
  • 🇺🇸 United States
  • 🇨🇦 Canada

Where they're from

Attributed origin per open-source reporting.

  • RU
MITRE ATT&CK

Tradecraft

10 distinct techniques observed across reporting, grouped by tactic. Hover any cell for the evidence excerpt; click through for MITRE's full description.

7 of 15 tactics14 techniques×N= number of intelligence reports citing this technique
MITRE ATT&CK
TA0001
Initial Access
1 technique
T1566
Phishing
TA0006
Credential Access
1 technique
T1056
Input Capture
T1056.001
Keylogging
TA0008
Lateral Movement
1 technique
T1021
Remote Services
T1021.005
VNC
TA0009
Collection
3 techniques
T1005
Data from Local System
T1056
Input Capture
T1056.001
Keylogging
T1113
Screen Capture
TA0011
Command and Control
2 techniques
T1071
Application Layer Protocol
T1105
Ingress Tool Transfer
TA0010
Exfiltration
1 technique
T1041
Exfiltration Over C2 Channel
TA0040
Impact
2 techniques
T1486
Data Encrypted for Impact
T1498×3
Network Denial of Service
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Target overlap

Match sector + geo + tech-stack targeting against your real footprint.

Tradecraft mapping10

Every observed MITRE ATT&CK technique, grouped by tactic.

Malware arsenal2

Families this actor is known to deploy, with IOCs and behavior.

Exploited CVEs

CVEs this actor has used in known campaigns.

Detection signatures

YARA, Sigma, Snort, and vendor rules, auto-deployed to your SIEM.

Observables

Domains, IPs, and hashes tied to this actor, refreshed continuously.