Microsoft released security updates for 50 vulnerabilities, including six actively exploited Windows zero-days in one of the company’s largest recent patch batches. The flaws were identified as CVE-2021-33742, CVE-2021-31955, CVE-2021-31956, CVE-2021-31962, CVE-2021-31199, and CVE-2021-31201, with Microsoft’s advisory also covering the Windows kernel privilege-escalation bug CVE-2021-31956.
Researchers said several of the bugs were already being used in real-world attacks. Google linked CVE-2021-33742, an MSHTML remote code execution flaw tied to Internet Explorer, to a commercial exploit broker and nation-state activity targeting a small number of victims in Eastern Europe and the Middle East. Kaspersky reported that CVE-2021-31955 and CVE-2021-31956 were chained with Chrome-based web delivery to gain elevated privileges on recent Windows 10 systems, while CVE-2021-31199 and CVE-2021-31201 were associated with exploitation tied to Adobe Reader zero-day CVE-2021-28550, affecting older platforms including Windows 7 and Server 2012.

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4 events from the most recent confirmed update back to the earliest known activity.
Microsoft's June 2021 Patch Tuesday fixed 50 vulnerabilities, including six actively exploited Windows zero-days: CVE-2021-33742, CVE-2021-31955, CVE-2021-31956, CVE-2021-31962, CVE-2021-31199, and CVE-2021-31201. The article described this as the largest batch of actively exploited zero-days Microsoft had patched at once in its recent history.
Adobe patched CVE-2021-28550 in May. The later Microsoft fixes for CVE-2021-31199 and CVE-2021-31201 were described as related to exploitation associated with this Adobe Reader zero-day.
Kaspersky reported a complex exploit chain that used Chrome-based web delivery and the Windows vulnerabilities CVE-2021-31955 and CVE-2021-31956 for sandbox escape and privilege escalation. The exploits were tuned for recent Windows 10 builds, indicating targeting of modern, up-to-date devices.
Google Threat Analysis Group said it discovered CVE-2021-33742 being abused in the wild. Google assessed the exploit as likely developed by a commercial exploit broker and used by a nation-state actor against a small number of victims in Eastern Europe and the Middle East.
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