PraisonAI fixed a critical command injection flaw, tracked as CVE-2026-48168, in its bundled Claude GitHub Actions workflow before version 4.6.40. The vulnerability allowed an external contributor to open a pull request from a fork with a malicious branch name and then trigger the workflow with an @claude comment, causing attacker-controlled shell commands to run on the GitHub Actions runner. The issue received a CVSS 3.1 score of 10.0.
The exposed workflow reportedly ran with a GitHub App token that had write permissions, along with OIDC access and gh/git capabilities, creating a path from initial command execution to repository compromise, pull request or issue manipulation, and token abuse. A PraisonAI hardening commit shows the project remediated the branch-handling weakness by adding safer quoting and broader input validation, alongside other security controls such as SSRF protections, sandbox escape prevention, RBAC tightening, path containment, and stricter authentication safeguards.

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The CVE record for a critical command injection flaw in PraisonAI’s bundled Claude GitHub Actions workflow was published, describing how an external contributor could use a malicious pull request branch name and an @claude comment to achieve arbitrary shell execution on the runner. The advisory states the issue affects versions before 4.6.40, carries a CVSS 10.0 rating, and notes it was fixed in version 4.6.40.
A PraisonAI security hardening commit introduced multiple protections across the project, including quoting GitHub Actions branch names to prevent command injection in the bundled Claude workflow. The same commit also added SSRF, sandbox, RBAC, IDOR, path containment, authentication, and JWT safeguards with accompanying tests.
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