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MalwareRansomwareUsed by 1 actorExploits 1 CVE

SHADOWSNIFF

ShadowSniff is an information-stealing malware/credential harvester used in campaigns tracked as UAC-0252. Public reporting states it was used during January-February 2026 in phishing operations impersonating Ukrainian central executive authorities and regional administrations, with targeting focused on Ukrainian government institutions and organizations in Ukraine. It has been delivered alongside SalatStealer and DEAFTICK, and CERT-UA described SHADOWSNIFF as a GitHub-hosted stealer.

Observed infection vectors in the reporting include phishing emails carrying archives with malicious executables, links to legitimate but XSS-vulnerable websites that trigger JavaScript and download executables, and delivery through a WinRAR exploit for CVE-2025-8088. The threat actors also abused GitHub to host payloads and scripts. Infrastructure tied to the campaign was reported on Beget LLC hosting.

Associated activity is tracked as UAC-0252 by CERT-UA; reporting links the activity to individuals discussed on the Telegram channel "PalachPro." Broadcom/Symantec and CERT-UA both reported the malware in campaigns impersonating Ukrainian institutions. ShadowSniff was repeatedly observed deployed together with SalatStealer, a MaaS infostealer, while DEAFTICK served as a Go-based backdoor in the same intrusion set.

Known file indicators directly associated with ShadowSniff in the provided content are updateV3.23.exe with MD5 2591d145ff510f7fc4d6290d3bfcb130 and SHA-256 3abf295b79992532b03261a81643124d134fa7e86fb901b3bfc74ad0f192dc7f, and updateV3.23.exe with MD5 b6480aa6c364715a21ba28c4d26a5b6e and SHA-256 c2a4212573d7566acf5b610b4ce3598237acd37459670daa1b6950f107d50e03. Campaign-level network indicators in the same reporting include hXXp://150[.]241.64.21:8888/client/addclient, hXXp://95[.]85.224.14:8000/client/addclient, and hXXps://nfkavn[.]bond/client/addclient. Reported host-based indicators for the broader activity include hiding %TMP%\svchost.exe, adding a Microsoft Defender exclusion for it, and creating a Run key persistence value named WindowsUpdateService pointing to %TMP%\svchost.exe.

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EXPLOITED CVES

Vulnerabilities exploited

1 CVE Mallory has correlated with this family across public research and vendor advisories. Each row links to the full Mallory page for that vulnerability.

1 CVES
CVE-2025-8088WinRAR Windows Path Traversal via NTFS Alternate Data StreamsExploited in the wild

SalatStealer was deployed alongside three other tools in a campaign targeting Ukraine, tracked as UAC-0252: SHADOWSNIFF -- secondary credential stealer | UAC-0252 Campaign (Jan--Feb 2026) SalatStealer was deployed alongside three other tools in a campaign targeting Ukraine, tracked as UAC-0252 ... Initial vector: CVE-2025-8088 (WinRAR path traversal) distributed via the PalachPro Telegram channel.

via breakglass intelintel.breakglass.tech
THREAT ACTORS

Groups observed using it

1 distinct threat actor attributed by public researchers. Open in Mallory to see the full evidence chain and overlapping campaigns.

View more details
UAC-0252

The group's arsenal includes an infostealer named SHADOWSNIFF, a Malware-as-a-Service (MaaS) variant called SALATSTEALER, and DEAFTICK, a Go-based backdoor strain.

via broadcombroadcom.com
MITRE ATT&CK

Techniques & procedures

13 distinct techniques documented for this family, organized by ATT&CK tactic.

Resource Development

1 technique
T1584Compromise InfrastructureEvidence1

The threat actors also abuse the GitHub platform to host their payloads and scripts.

Initial Access

4 techniques
T1189Drive-by CompromiseEvidence2

They either deliver a compressed archive containing a malicious executable file directly, or they provide a link to a compromised website.

T1566PhishingEvidence3

CERT-UA identified a malicious campaign (dubbed UAC-0252) impersonating national executive authorities and regional government officials to deceive the victims.

T1566.001Spearphishing AttachmentEvidence2

...phishing emails containing a ZIP archive... to distribute SHADOWSNIFF and SALATSTEALER...

T1566.002Spearphishing LinkEvidence2

...phishing emails containing a ZIP archive (or a link to a website vulnerable to cross-site scripting attacks)...

Execution

2 techniques
T1203Exploitation for Client ExecutionEvidence3

Beget LLC infrastructure hosted activity tied to the UAC-0252 campaign, which impersonated Ukrainian government institutions and deployed SHADOWSNIFF and SALATSTEALER infostealers through a WinRAR vulnerability tracked as CVE-2025-8088.

T1204.002Malicious FileEvidence1

They either deliver a compressed archive containing a malicious executable file directly, or they provide a link to a compromised website.

Stealth

1 technique
T1036MasqueradingEvidence1

Beget LLC infrastructure hosted activity tied to the UAC-0252 campaign, which impersonated Ukrainian government institutions and deployed SHADOWSNIFF and SALATSTEALER infostealers.

Credential Access

1 technique
T1555.003Credentials from Web BrowsersEvidence1

Once deployed, Salat Stealer targets sensitive data stored on the victim endpoint, including browser-saved passwords, cookies, autofill entries, and session tokens from popular Chromium and Gecko-based browsers.

Collection

1 technique
T1005Data from Local SystemEvidence1

The group's arsenal includes an infostealer named SHADOWSNIFF, a Malware-as-a-Service (MaaS) variant called SALATSTEALER

Command and Control

3 techniques
T1071Application Layer ProtocolEvidence1

Over a three-month window from January 1 to April 1, 2026, more than 1,250 active command-and-control (C2) servers were detected across 165 Russian infrastructure providers.

T1071.001Web ProtocolsEvidence1

hXXp://150[.]241.64.21:8888/client/addclient; hXXps://nfkavn[.]bond/client/addclient; hXXps://salat[.]cn/sa1at/ ...

T1105Ingress Tool TransferEvidence2

“The EXE files and scripts are hosted on the legitimate GitHub service.”

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Threat actor attribution1

Named campaigns wielding this family, with evidence pinned to each claim.

Exploited vulnerabilities1

CVEs this family uses for access and lateral movement.

Detection signatures

YARA, Sigma, Snort, and vendor rules, auto-deployed to your SIEM.

MITRE ATT&CK mapping13

Every documented technique, ranked by evidence weight.

Researcher chatter

Reddit, Mastodon, and CTI community discussion around this family.