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MalwareUsed by 3 actors

BIOPASS RAT

BIOPASS RAT is a remote access trojan referenced in the provided reporting as part of the toolsets used by multiple China-aligned intrusion clusters. It is explicitly listed among the malware and tooling used by FishMonger, a Chinese cyberespionage group assessed to be operated by contractor I-SOON and associated with the broader Winnti Group umbrella; FishMonger is also referred to in the content as Earth Lusca, TAG-22, Aquatic Panda, and Red Dev 10. The content also states that Wicked Panda/APT41/Winnti/Bronze Atlas has used BioPass RAT among a broader set of espionage and cybercrime tools. Campaign references tie BIOPASS RAT to Earth Lusca/FishMonger activity, including a 2021 campaign targeting online gambling companies in China via a watering-hole attack. Additional reporting in the content notes reuse of certificates across BIOPASS RAT and Cobalt Strike activity, including a certificate also used in a BIOPASS RAT campaign and another stolen certificate previously observed in a BIOPASS RAT campaign linked to Earth Lusca. The content further states that BIOPASS RAT uses a technique similar to MKDOOR in which the malware opens an HTTP server on a high-numbered localhost port to listen, and that watering-hole scripts can scan that localhost port to determine whether the victim is already infected. High-confidence victimology directly mentioned in the content includes online gambling companies in China; broader actor-associated targeting mentioned alongside the malware includes government entities, universities, NGOs, think tanks, Catholic organizations, and private-sector organizations, but the content does not directly attribute all of those sectors specifically to BIOPASS RAT.

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THREAT ACTORS

Groups observed using it

3 distinct threat actors attributed by public researchers. Open in Mallory to see the full evidence chain and overlapping campaigns.

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Fishmonger

Their toolkit includes ShadowPad, Spyder, Cobalt Strike, FunnySwitch, and the BIOPASS RAT, and expanding SprySOCKS to Windows clearly shows continued investment in offensive capability.

via cyber security newscybersecuritynews.com
APT41

The group uses a variety of TTPs including but not limited to LoTL tactics, phishing, ransomware, cryptocurrency mining, supply chain attacks, China Chopper, Gh0st RaT, PlugX, HighNoon, Derusbi, BioPass RAT, RedXOR, and ShadowPad.

via polyswarmblog.polyswarm.io
Axiom

The group uses a variety of TTPs including but not limited to LoTL tactics, phishing, ransomware, cryptocurrency mining, supply chain attacks, China Chopper, Gh0st RaT, PlugX, HighNoon, Derusbi, BioPass RAT, RedXOR, and ShadowPad.

via polyswarmblog.polyswarm.io
MITRE ATT&CK

Techniques & procedures

1 distinct technique documented for this family, organized by ATT&CK tactic.

Initial Access

1 technique
T1189Drive-by CompromiseEvidence2

"In watering-hole scenarios, malicious scripts injected into websites trigger downloads of the main PeckBirdy script upon victim visitation, often leading to fake software update pages that prompt execution of malicious files."

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Threat actor attribution3

Named campaigns wielding this family, with evidence pinned to each claim.

Exploited vulnerabilities

CVEs this family uses for access and lateral movement.

Detection signatures

YARA, Sigma, Snort, and vendor rules, auto-deployed to your SIEM.

MITRE ATT&CK mapping1

Every documented technique, ranked by evidence weight.

Researcher chatter

Reddit, Mastodon, and CTI community discussion around this family.