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MalwareRansomwareUsed by 2 actors

Ostap

Ostap is a malware downloader/loader used in email-borne infection chains. The provided content describes it as a downloader that uses JavaScript to hide itself from security sandbox analysis tools, and also references OSTap-style macro execution, payload download behavior, and a JavaScript variant. Proofpoint reporting cited in the content associates Ostap with TA800, a cybercrime actor that has delivered first-stage malware including The Trick, BazaLoader, Buer Loader, and Ostap. In this context, Ostap is part of the initial-access ecosystem that enables follow-on malware deployment and can contribute to ransomware intrusion chains, although the content does not establish a one-to-one relationship between Ostap and a specific ransomware family. The available material indicates delivery via malicious files and macro-enabled documents, with JavaScript-based evasion behavior aimed at defeating sandbox analysis. No high-confidence IOCs are provided in the content.

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THREAT ACTORS

Groups observed using it

2 distinct threat actors attributed by public researchers. Open in Mallory to see the full evidence chain and overlapping campaigns.

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TA800

This threat actor attempts to deliver and install banking malware or malware loaders including The Trick, BazaLoader, Buer Loader, and Ostap.

via proofpointproofpoint.com
TA574

"The group also uses Ostap, a malware downloader that uses JavaScript to hide itself from security sandbox analysis tools."

via proofpoint threat insight blogproofpoint.com
MITRE ATT&CK

Techniques & procedures

1 distinct technique documented for this family, organized by ATT&CK tactic.

Initial Access

1 technique
T1566PhishingEvidence1

These access facilitators distribute their backdoors via malicious links and attachments sent via email.

What this page doesn’t show

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IOC matching

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Threat actor attribution2

Named campaigns wielding this family, with evidence pinned to each claim.

Exploited vulnerabilities

CVEs this family uses for access and lateral movement.

Detection signatures

YARA, Sigma, Snort, and vendor rules, auto-deployed to your SIEM.

MITRE ATT&CK mapping1

Every documented technique, ranked by evidence weight.

Researcher chatter

Reddit, Mastodon, and CTI community discussion around this family.

Ostap | Mallory