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MalwareUsed by 1 actor

Atomic

Atomic Stealer is a macOS-focused information stealer and malware-as-a-service (MaaS) infostealer linked in the provided content to Russian cybercriminals. It is repeatedly described as one of the most prominent stealer families targeting Apple macOS systems, alongside Poseidon and Odyssey, and as capable of harvesting a wide range of data from compromised hosts, including browser cookies, session cookies, passwords, credentials, and other sensitive information used for account takeover and MFA bypass via stolen web sessions.

The content associates Atomic Stealer with multiple delivery and social-engineering vectors. It has been delivered through paste-and-run / ClickFix-style lures, including fake verification or technical-fix workflows that trick users into executing malicious commands. For macOS specifically, adversaries used fake websites impersonating trusted developer tools such as Homebrew and instructed users to open Spotlight and Terminal to run commands that installed Atomic. The malware was also distributed via booby-trapped disk image files, including a cited example named "Launcher_v1.94.dmg." Additional distribution themes in the content include malicious GitHub repositories posing as OpenClaw installers, fake OpenClaw-related repositories surfaced in search results, malicious skills in OpenClaw ecosystems, AI-hosted ClickFix scams, malicious ads, and free/cracked software.

Atomic is also referenced as part of broader infostealer activity used to steal browser session cookies for resale and follow-on compromise. The content explicitly names Atomic among infostealer families used to harvest cookies from web browsers, enabling attackers to replay valid sessions and access online accounts without passwords. It is cited in discussions of large-scale infostealer-driven credential theft and session hijacking, including theft of web session cookies mapped to browser credential theft activity.

Targeting in the provided material is centered on Apple macOS users, including enterprise and general users seeking developer tools or AI-agent software. The content notes Atomic as part of the growing macOS infostealer ecosystem and repeatedly places it among the top macOS stealers seen in the wild. High-confidence indicators and artifacts directly mentioned in the content include the filename "Launcher_v1.94.dmg," fake Homebrew-themed sites, malicious GitHub repositories masquerading as OpenClaw installers, and distribution through ClickFix-style fake pages and OpenClaw skill marketplaces.

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THREAT ACTORS

Groups observed using it

1 distinct threat actor attributed by public researchers. Open in Mallory to see the full evidence chain and overlapping campaigns.

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UNC5142

"...distribute... information stealers, such as Atomic (AMOS), Lumma, Rhadamanthys... and Vidar..."

via cloudatg insightscloudatg.com
MITRE ATT&CK

Techniques & procedures

13 distinct techniques documented for this family, organized by ATT&CK tactic.

Resource Development

1 technique
T1608.006SEO PoisoningEvidence1

Доставка. Фишинг, поддельный установщик, SEO-poisoning. Пользователь запускает малварь на своём устройстве.

Initial Access

2 techniques
T1566PhishingEvidence2

Доставка. Фишинг, поддельный установщик, SEO-poisoning. Пользователь запускает малварь на своём устройстве.

T1566.002Spearphishing LinkEvidence1

The malicious repository became the top-rated suggestion in Bing’s AI search results for OpenClaw Windows.

Execution

4 techniques
T1059Command and Scripting InterpreterEvidence1

Some adversaries have used lures designed specifically for macOS users that encourage the user to open Spotlight, then macOS Terminal to execute malicious commands.

T1059.001PowerShellEvidence1

In most scenarios, once users interact with the Fix or Verify button in the lure, the button will covertly copy an obfuscated PowerShell command to the clipboard and present the user with “verification steps.”

T1204User ExecutionEvidence2

The adversary is trying to entice the user into verifying or fixing something by typing a command into a terminal, run dialog box, or PowerShell.

T1204.002Malicious FileEvidence1

The viral popularity of OpenClaw has also led threat actors to capitalize on the phenomenon to distribute malicious GitHub repositories posing as OpenClaw installers to deploy information stealers like Atomic and Vidar Stealer, and a Golang-based proxy malware known as GhostSocks using ClickFix-style instructions.

Stealth

1 technique
T1036MasqueradingEvidence2

adversaries created fake websites that mimic trusted macOS dev tools like Homebrew to spread Odyssey and Atomic Stealer.

Credential Access

2 techniques
T1539Steal Web Session CookieEvidence1

These stealer malware families – of which there are many, such as Atomic, Lumma, and Vidar Stealer – come with capabilities to harvest a wide range of information from compromised systems, including cookies. | Session theft involves the covert exfiltration of session cookies from the web browser, either by gathering existing ones or waiting for a victim to log in to an account, to an attacker-controlled server.

T1555.003Credentials from Web BrowsersEvidence1

Инфостилер читает файлы и память браузера, где лежат сессионные куки - Credentials from Web Browsers (T1555.003, Credential Access).

Collection

1 technique
T1115Clipboard DataEvidence1

the button will covertly copy an obfuscated PowerShell command to the clipboard and present the user with “verification steps.”

Command and Control

1 technique
T1105Ingress Tool TransferEvidence1

By following the “verification steps,” the user inadvertently runs the command and additional commands will reach out and download malware or tools.

Exfiltration

1 technique
T1041Exfiltration Over C2 ChannelEvidence1

Session theft involves the covert exfiltration of session cookies from the web browser... to an attacker-controlled server.

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Threat actor attribution1

Named campaigns wielding this family, with evidence pinned to each claim.

Exploited vulnerabilities

CVEs this family uses for access and lateral movement.

Detection signatures

YARA, Sigma, Snort, and vendor rules, auto-deployed to your SIEM.

MITRE ATT&CK mapping13

Every documented technique, ranked by evidence weight.

Researcher chatter

Reddit, Mastodon, and CTI community discussion around this family.