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2 malware families

Operation Dragon Breath

Also known asoperation_dragon_breath

Operation Dragon Breath, also referred to as APT-Q-27 and Golden Eye Dog, is a threat actor associated by Sophos with multi-stage DLL sideloading campaigns targeting Chinese-speaking Windows users involved in the online-gambling ecosystem. Observed targeting included users in the Philippines, Japan, Taiwan, Singapore, Hong Kong, and China. The actor is described as specializing in the online-gambling space and its participants. The documented campaigns used trojanized installers and fake software delivery, including Telegram, LetsVPN, and WhatsApp-themed packages, with infrastructure such as telegramos[.]org impersonating Telegram downloads. A characteristic tradecraft element is a modified DLL sideloading chain that adds an extra clean-application stage: an initial trojanized installer drops a first-stage package, which launches a second legitimate application that sideloads a malicious DLL loader and decrypts the final payload. Observed second-stage variations used renamed legitimate binaries from Shenzhen Thunder Networking Technologies, Beijing Baidu Netcom Science and Technology Co., Ltd., HP Inc., and KingdomTwoCrowns, while preserving the same payload chain. The malicious loader decrypted shellcode from templateX.txt or template.txt using a bytewise SUB 122 and XOR 0x19 routine, then used RtlDecompressBuffer to load a final payload DLL named ServerDll.dll into memory. The payload established registry-based configuration under HKCU\SOFTWARE%COMPUTERNAME% or HKCU\SOFTWARE\UnkNow and supported commands including shutdown or logoff, clearing event logs, downloading and executing files, running commands visibly or hidden, and reading or setting clipboard contents. The payload also checked for the MetaMask Chrome extension ID nkbihfbeogaeaoehlefnkodbefgpgknn, indicating a focus on cryptowallet theft; Sophos assessed that the observed attack paths ultimately led to cryptowallet theft. Sophos linked the activity to Operation Dragon Breath through shared C2 infrastructure, including nsjdhmdjs[.]com, use of the ServerDll.dll naming convention, and characteristic sideloading tradecraft. Sophos also identified related debug-style payload samples containing gh0st RAT source code, suggesting tooling overlap or code reuse within the actor’s malware development.

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OPERATIONAL PROFILE

Targeting

Who, where, and (when attributed) which flag flies behind the operation. Pulled from open-source reporting and Mallory's analyst review.

Where they target

Geographies tied to known operations.

  • 🇵🇭 Philippines
  • 🇯🇵 Japan
  • 🇹🇼 Taiwan
  • 🇸🇬 Singapore
  • 🇭🇰 Hong Kong SAR China
  • 🇨🇳 China
MITRE ATT&CK

Tradecraft

21 distinct techniques observed across reporting, grouped by tactic. Hover any cell for the evidence excerpt; click through for MITRE's full description.

12 of 15 tactics31 techniques×N= number of intelligence reports citing this technique
MITRE ATT&CK
TA0001
Initial Access
1 technique
T1189×2
Drive-by Compromise
TA0002
Execution
3 techniques
T1059
Command and Scripting Interpreter
T1059.003
Windows Command Shell
T1059.007×2
JavaScript
T1129
Shared Modules
T1574
Hijack Execution Flow
T1574.001×2
DLL
TA0003
Persistence
2 techniques
T1112×2
Modify Registry
T1547
Boot or Logon Autostart Execution
T1547.001
Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder
T1547.009
Shortcut Modification
TA0004
Privilege Escalation
1 technique
T1547
Boot or Logon Autostart Execution
T1547.001
Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder
T1547.009
Shortcut Modification
TA0005
Stealth
6 techniques
T1036×2
Masquerading
T1070
Indicator Removal
T1070.001×2
Clear Windows Event Logs
T1140×2
Deobfuscate/Decode Files or Information
T1218
System Binary Proxy Execution
T1218.010
Regsvr32
T1574
Hijack Execution Flow
T1574.001×2
DLL
T1620
Reflective Code Loading
TA0112
Defense Impairment
1 technique
T1112×2
Modify Registry
TA0006
Credential Access
1 technique
T1649
Steal or Forge Authentication Certificates
TA0007
Discovery
2 techniques
T1082
System Information Discovery
T1518
Software Discovery
TA0009
Collection
1 technique
T1115×2
Clipboard Data
TA0011
Command and Control
1 technique
T1105×2
Ingress Tool Transfer
TA0010
Exfiltration
1 technique
T1041
Exfiltration Over C2 Channel
TA0040
Impact
1 technique
T1529
System Shutdown/Reboot
IOCS

Observables

17 indicators attributed to this actor: domains, IPs, hashes, and other artifacts pulled from reporting. View more in app.

IOC values are gated. View more in Mallory for domains, IPs, hashes, and other artifacts, or pipe them straight into your SIEM.

What this page doesn’t show

The version that knows your environment.

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Target overlap

Match sector + geo + tech-stack targeting against your real footprint.

Tradecraft mapping21

Every observed MITRE ATT&CK technique, grouped by tactic.

Malware arsenal2

Families this actor is known to deploy, with IOCs and behavior.

Exploited CVEs

CVEs this actor has used in known campaigns.

Detection signatures

YARA, Sigma, Snort, and vendor rules, auto-deployed to your SIEM.

Observables17

Domains, IPs, and hashes tied to this actor, refreshed continuously.