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Free Civilian is a threat actor name used in operations targeting Ukraine during the opening phase of Russia’s full-scale invasion in 2022. Although it presented itself as a hacktivist collective, it has been assessed as a front for Russian state-backed hackers. The group is associated with disruptive and influence-oriented activity against Ukrainian government interests, including website defacement and the attempted monetization or exposure of sensitive government and civilian data. Known activity attributed to Free Civilian includes the defacement of a Ukrainian government portal and offers to sell databases purportedly containing sensitive information on government entities and civilians. The group also appeared in broader hack-and-leak activity involving the publication or claimed publication of personal information belonging to large numbers of Ukrainian civilians. This behavior aligns with information-warfare and espionage-supporting objectives rather than conventional financially motivated cybercrime. Free Civilian’s publicly observed operations indicate capabilities in initial compromise sufficient to alter public-facing web resources, exfiltration or handling of stolen data, and spoofed hacktivist branding intended to obscure state direction or affiliation. The actor’s targeting is closely tied to the Russia-Ukraine conflict and focused on Ukrainian state institutions and the Ukrainian population.
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Who, where, and (when attributed) which flag flies behind the operation. Pulled from open-source reporting and Mallory's analyst review.
Sectors the actor has been observed targeting.
Geographies tied to known operations.
Attributed origin per open-source reporting.
1 distinct technique observed across reporting, grouped by tactic. Hover any cell for the evidence excerpt; click through for MITRE's full description.
2 sources tracked across advisories, community write-ups, and news. New activity surfaces here as Mallory finds it.
A hack-and-leak front used by Russian state-backed hackers to leak purported Ukrainian civilian data and undermine trust in Ukraine's government.
Conducted website defacement against a Ukrainian government portal and offered allegedly stolen sensitive government and citizen data for sale.
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Every observed MITRE ATT&CK technique, grouped by tactic.
Families this actor is known to deploy, with IOCs and behavior.
CVEs this actor has used in known campaigns.
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Domains, IPs, and hashes tied to this actor, refreshed continuously.