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Mallory
1 malware family

YouTubeTA

Also known asYouTubeTA

YouTubeTA (short for "YouTube Threat Actor") is a StealC malware-as-a-service customer/operator identified by CyberArk through exploitation of an XSS vulnerability in the StealC web control panel. The actor used StealC throughout 2025 and relied extensively on YouTube to distribute the infostealer, advertising cracked versions of Adobe Photoshop and Adobe After Effects. Reporting indicates the actor likely hijacked older legitimate YouTube channels using compromised credentials and planted malicious links, creating a self-perpetuating distribution mechanism. Observed StealC build IDs associated with this operator included "YouTube," "YouTube2," and "YouTubeNew." Panel data indicated the operation maintained more than 5,000 victim logs containing roughly 390,000 stolen passwords and more than 30 million stolen cookies. The actor’s panel configuration included markers for studio.youtube.com credentials, consistent with targeting YouTube creator accounts. Victim screenshots also showed use of ClickFix-like social engineering. CyberArk assessed YouTubeTA was likely a single operator because the panel showed only one admin user and session fingerprinting was consistent across observations. Fingerprinting indicated use of an Apple Pro/M3-based device, English and Russian language support, and a GMT+0300 time zone. In mid-July 2025, the operator reportedly accessed the panel without a VPN, exposing an IP associated with the Ukrainian ISP TRK Cable TV. The content supports describing YouTubeTA as an Eastern European, likely Ukrainian-linked cybercriminal operator, but does not establish nation-state affiliation.

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MITRE ATT&CK

Tradecraft

10 distinct techniques observed across reporting, grouped by tactic. Hover any cell for the evidence excerpt; click through for MITRE's full description.

9 of 15 tactics15 techniques×N= number of intelligence reports citing this technique
MITRE ATT&CK
TA0042
Resource Development
2 techniques
T1583
Acquire Infrastructure
T1583.008
Malvertising
T1586
Compromise Accounts
T1586.002
Email Accounts
TA0001
Initial Access
2 techniques
T1078
Valid Accounts
T1190
Exploit Public-Facing Application
TA0002
Execution
1 technique
T1059
Command and Scripting Interpreter
T1059.007×2
JavaScript
TA0003
Persistence
1 technique
T1078
Valid Accounts
TA0004
Privilege Escalation
1 technique
T1078
Valid Accounts
TA0005
Stealth
1 technique
T1078
Valid Accounts
TA0006
Credential Access
2 techniques
T1539×2
Steal Web Session Cookie
T1555×2
Credentials from Password Stores
TA0009
Collection
1 technique
T1113
Screen Capture
TA0011
Command and Control
1 technique
T1071
Application Layer Protocol
ACTIVITY FEED

Recent activity

7 sources tracked across advisories, community write-ups, and news. New activity surfaces here as Mallory finds it.

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Target overlap

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Tradecraft mapping10

Every observed MITRE ATT&CK technique, grouped by tactic.

Malware arsenal1

Families this actor is known to deploy, with IOCs and behavior.

Exploited CVEs

CVEs this actor has used in known campaigns.

Detection signatures

YARA, Sigma, Snort, and vendor rules, auto-deployed to your SIEM.

Observables

Domains, IPs, and hashes tied to this actor, refreshed continuously.

YouTubeTA | Mallory