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🇷🇺 RU1 malware family

Killnet

Also known asKillnet

KillNet is a Russia-affiliated, pro-Russian hacktivist group active since the start of Russia’s 2022 invasion of Ukraine. It is primarily associated with distributed denial-of-service (DDoS) operations against Western and Ukraine-supporting targets, including government entities, critical infrastructure, airports, financial institutions, media, and other public-facing services. Multiple sources in the content describe KillNet as favoring DDoS attacks and using bot-based denial-of-service activity; one report contrasts it with NoName057(16) by noting KillNet also includes dedicated sub-groups using IoT botnet infrastructure such as Mirai. The content also states that before the war, the name Killnet referred to a DDoS tool offered on the dark web, and that the group reportedly made extensive use of that tooling and rented botnets. The group has been linked in the content to attacks or claimed attacks against Lithuania, Latvia, Romania, Estonia, Czechia, Germany, the UK, the US, Israeli targets, and the Eurovision Song Contest website. Examples directly mentioned include DDoS attacks against Lithuanian government and business websites after restrictions affecting Kaliningrad transit; claimed attacks across more than 20 critical infrastructure targets in Czechia, Estonia, Latvia, Poland, the UK, and the US between 15 and 22 April 2022; a claimed attack against a U.S. airport in March 2022; attacks against Romanian government websites; and claimed responsibility for making the Israeli government website unreachable on October 8, 2023. Estonia attributed major August 2022 DDoS activity to KillNet, and the group claimed it blocked access to more than 200 Estonian state and private institutions. The content places KillNet among Russia-aligned cybercrime or hacktivist actors that publicly pledged support for Russia and threatened cyberattacks against entities supporting Ukraine. It is repeatedly described as Russia-linked, Russia-based, or pro-Russia. Several reports note that KillNet emerged as one of the most visible pro-Russian hacktivist groups in 2022 and later expanded targeting from Ukraine to broader Western and NATO-aligned organizations. KillNet is also described as collaborating or affiliating with other pro-Russian actors. The content mentions KillNet affiliates, references collaboration with Anonymous Sudan against Israeli cyber infrastructure, and cites assessments that Anonymous Sudan is likely a sub-group of or closely tied to KillNet. KillNet is also mentioned alongside Sandworm, XaKnet/XakNet, Cyber Army of Russia Reborn, and NoName057(16) in the broader pro-Russian threat ecosystem.

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OPERATIONAL PROFILE

Targeting

Who, where, and (when attributed) which flag flies behind the operation. Pulled from open-source reporting and Mallory's analyst review.

Where they're from

Attributed origin per open-source reporting.

  • RU
MITRE ATT&CK

Tradecraft

6 distinct techniques observed across reporting, grouped by tactic. Hover any cell for the evidence excerpt; click through for MITRE's full description.

5 of 15 tactics6 techniques×N= number of intelligence reports citing this technique
MITRE ATT&CK
TA0043
Reconnaissance
1 technique
T1589
Gather Victim Identity Information
TA0042
Resource Development
1 technique
T1584
Compromise Infrastructure
TA0001
Initial Access
1 technique
T1566
Phishing
TA0010
Exfiltration
1 technique
T1020
Automated Exfiltration
TA0040
Impact
2 techniques
T1498×26
Network Denial of Service
T1499×2
Endpoint Denial of Service
ARSENAL

Associated malware families

1 malware family attributed to this actor across reporting.

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Target overlap

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Tradecraft mapping6

Every observed MITRE ATT&CK technique, grouped by tactic.

Malware arsenal1

Families this actor is known to deploy, with IOCs and behavior.

Exploited CVEs

CVEs this actor has used in known campaigns.

Detection signatures

YARA, Sigma, Snort, and vendor rules, auto-deployed to your SIEM.

Observables

Domains, IPs, and hashes tied to this actor, refreshed continuously.